Burns


Burns: cause critical injury to skin or other tissues due to heat, electricity, radiation or chemicals

Severe Burns Symptoms

  • large burns bigger than the size of the affected person's hand

  • deep burns of any size that cause white or charred skin

  • burns on the face, neck, hands, feet, any joints, or genitals

  • all chemical and electrical burns

  • any other injuries that need treating

  • any signs of shock – symptoms include cold, clammy skin, sweating, rapid, shallow breathing, and weakness or dizziness

First Aid for Severe Burns

  1. Ensure the safety of the burned person by removing them from the source of the burn and, for electrical burns, ensuring the power source is turned off.

  2. Avoid attempting to remove clothing stuck to the burn.

  3. Verify the person's breathing and initiate rescue breathing if necessary.

  4. Remove tight items like jewelry or belts

  5. Cover the burn loosely with gauze or a clean cloth.

  6. If possible, elevate the burned area above heart level to reduce swelling.

  7. Monitor for signs of shock, including cool and clammy skin, a weak pulse, and shallow breathing.

First Aid for Minor Burns

  1. Cool the burn: Hold the affected area under cool running water for approximately 10 minutes. If the burn is on the face, use a cool, wet cloth until pain subsides

  2. Remove tight items: Swiftly and gently remove rings or tight items from the burned area before swelling occurs

  3. Avoid breaking blisters: Blisters serve as a protective layer; refrain from breaking them. If a blister does break, clean the area gently with water and apply an antibiotic ointment.

  4. Apply lotion: Once the burn is cooled, use a lotion containing aloe vera or cocoa butter to prevent drying and provide relief.

  5. Bandage the burn: Cover the burn with a clean, loosely wrapped bandage to protect against infection, reduce pain, and shield blistered skin from the air.